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Ed Conway: Material World (2023, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group) 4 stars

Sand, salt, iron, copper, oil and lithium. They built our world, and they will transform …

A high-octane tour

4 stars

A high-octane tour through the materials that underlie our civilisation: sand, salt, steel, copper, oil & lithium. So many intriguing side notes that sent me off down rabbit holes (African ghost miners!). Really brings home the mammoth scale, complexity & interconnectedness of these critical industries that we take for granted. But also highlights their fragility, the environmental damage they cause, and the immense difficulty of reforming them to be sustainable.